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Ocean Topography and Cryosphere Branch / Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry / Sea Level Rise

Regional sea level time series

The following tables provide estimates of sea level rise based on measurements from satellite radar altimeters. Plots and time series are available for TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-1, Jason-2, Jason-3, and Sentinel-6MF, which have monitored the same ground track since 1992, and for most of the altimeters that have operated since 1991, including T/P, Jason-1, Jason-2, Jason-3, ERS-2, GFO, Envisat, and Sentinel-3A/B.

Only altimetry measurements between 66°S and 66°N have been processed. An inverted barometer has been applied to the time series. The estimates of sea level rise do not include glacial isostatic adjustment effects on the geoid, which are modeled to be +0.2 to +0.5 mm/year when globally averaged. The plots have been smoothed with a 4-month boxcar filter.

`Map of ocean basins.
Regional sea level time series data and plots
RegionTOPEX, Jason-1,-2,-3, and Sentine-6MFMultiple altimeters
Seasonal signals retainedSeasonal signals removedSeasonal signals retainedSeasonal signals removed
Pacific Ocean Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (137 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (60 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (126 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (178 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (156 kB)this document opens in a new window
North Pacific Ocean Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (172 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (141 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (113 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (266 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (183 kB)this document opens in a new window
Tropics Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (132 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (60 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (159 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (109 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (136 kB)this document opens in a new window
Niño 3.4 Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (148 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (135 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (209 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (187 kB)this document opens in a new window
Atlantic Ocean Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (148 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (134 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (216 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (171 kB)this document opens in a new window
North Atlantic Ocean Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (178 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (137 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (276 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (56 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (182 kB)this document opens in a new window
Indian Ocean Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (141 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (130 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (194 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (176 kB)this document opens in a new window
Adriatic Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (166 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (163 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (262 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (230 kB)this document opens in a new window
Andaman Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (63 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (155 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (146 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (246 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (234 kB)this document opens in a new window
Arabian Sea Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (167 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (148 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (266 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (210 kB)this document opens in a new window
Baltic Sea Text (CSV) (41 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (65 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (160 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (41 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (65 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (154 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (41 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (114 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (252 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (41 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (114 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (245 kB)this document opens in a new window
Bay of Bengal Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (152 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (145 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (227 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (218 kB)this document opens in a new window
Bering Sea Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (162 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (147 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (248 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (220 kB)this document opens in a new window
Caribbean Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (173 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (146 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (262 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (207 kB)this document opens in a new window
Gulf of Mexico Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (63 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (171 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (148 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (113 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (275 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (214 kB)this document opens in a new window
Indonesian Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (63 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (159 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (142 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (113 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (247 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (212 kB)this document opens in a new window
North Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (163 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (159 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (267 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (250 kB)this document opens in a new window
Mediterranean Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (172 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (159 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (289 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (242 kB)this document opens in a new window
Persian Gulf Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (170 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (157 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (252 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (250 kB)this document opens in a new window
Sea of Okhotsk Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (162 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (165 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (255 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (239 kB)this document opens in a new window
Sea of Japan Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (63 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (174 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (157 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (113 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (281 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (244 kB)this document opens in a new window
South China Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (63 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (158 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (62 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (150 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (112 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (253 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (215 kB)this document opens in a new window
Southern Ocean Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (164 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (29 kB)
pdf (60 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (124 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (110 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (243 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (38 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (109 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (156 kB)this document opens in a new window
Yellow Sea Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (63 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (170 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (28 kB)
pdf (61 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (162 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (40 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (113 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (289 kB)this document opens in a new window
Text (CSV) (39 kB)
NetCDF (55 kB)
pdf (111 kB)this document opens in a new window
png (259 kB)this document opens in a new window